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Separate real change from noise

Not every change is meaningful. Pay attention to a change when:

  • It is large. A change of 10 points or more in a group with enough responses deserves a look.
  • It appears across groups. A drop in several age bands is more convincing than a drop in one.
  • Comments support it. A drop in a rating paired with comments about the same issue is strong evidence.

Be cautious with small groups. In a group with 4 responses, one family changing its answer moves the result by 25 points, which can look like a major trend.