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The five reports and the questions they answer

Each report answers a different question. None of them tells the whole story alone.

ReportThe question it answersCovers
Profit & Loss (Statement of Activities)Did we make or lose money?A period of time (a month, a year)
Budget v. ActualDid we follow our plan? Where did we miss?A period of time, compared with the budget
Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position)What do we own and owe right now?A single date
Aging Accounts ReceivableWho owes us money, and for how long?A single date
Aging Accounts PayableWhom do we owe, and for how long?A single date

Lessons 3 through 6 cover each report. Lesson 7 shows how they fit together.